Child custody disputes can be some of the most emotionally charged cases in family law. In Colorado, courts often rely on Child and Family Investigator (CFI) reports to make informed decisions regarding parenting time and decision-making responsibilities. These reports play a crucial role in helping judges determine what arrangement serves the best interests of the child.

What Is a Child and Family Investigator (CFI)?

A Child and Family Investigator is a neutral third party appointed by the court to assess the circumstances of a custody dispute. CFIs are typically attorneys or mental health professionals with experience in family law matters. Their primary responsibility is to investigate the situation and provide a report that includes recommendations for custody arrangements based on the child’s well-being.

The Role of a CFI in Custody Cases

When a CFI is appointed, they will conduct an investigation that includes:

• Interviews with both parents and, when appropriate, the child
• Home visits to assess the living environments
• Interviews with relevant third parties, such as teachers, counselors, or extended family members
• A review of court documents and other pertinent records

After gathering this information, the CFI compiles their findings into a detailed report, which is then submitted to the court.

How Courts Use CFI Reports



Judges consider CFI reports as an important piece of evidence when making custody determinations. These reports help clarify complex family dynamics and provide an objective analysis of the child’s needs. While the court is not required to follow the CFI’s recommendations, they are often given significant weight, particularly when they align with the statutory factors that guide custody decisions.

The court evaluates the CFI’s recommendations alongside other evidence, such as witness testimony and parental statements, before issuing a final custody order. If a parent disagrees with the findings, they may challenge the report in court by presenting counter-evidence or requesting additional evaluations.

Seeking Legal Assistance in Custody Matters

Navigating a custody dispute can be challenging, especially when a CFI is involved. At Peter A. Garin Attorney At Law, we provide legal guidance to parents facing custody proceedings in Colorado. Our team can help you understand the role of CFIs, prepare for the investigation process, and advocate for your parental rights in court.