When parents are involved in a child custody dispute in Colorado, the court’s main focus is determining what arrangement is in the child’s best interests. In many cases, judges rely on a Child and Family Investigator (CFI) report to help guide custody and parenting time decisions. Understanding what a CFI report includes and how courts use it can help parents better prepare for the process and protect their rights.

At Peter A. Garin Attorney At Law, we can provide legal assistance to the Colorado public when custody disputes involve a CFI investigation.

What Is a Child and Family Investigator (CFI)?

A Child and Family Investigator is a neutral professional appointed by the court in certain Colorado family law cases. The CFI’s role is to gather information about the family and make recommendations focused on the child’s best interests. CFIs are often appointed when parents disagree strongly about custody, decision-making authority, or parenting time.

The investigation is limited in scope compared to other evaluations, but it still plays an important role in shaping the court’s understanding of the family dynamic.

What Does a CFI Report Typically Contain?

A CFI report usually includes several key components designed to give the court a clearer picture of the child’s situation.

The report often begins with background information about the parents, the child, and the history of the case. This may include prior court orders, allegations raised by either parent, and the specific issues the court asked the CFI to investigate.

CFIs typically conduct interviews with both parents and the child, when appropriate. They may also speak with teachers, doctors, counselors, or other individuals who have relevant insight into the child’s life. These interviews help the CFI assess parenting abilities, communication styles, and each parent’s involvement in the child’s daily needs.

The report may also summarize observations, such as how parents interact with the child or handle conflict. Finally, the CFI provides recommendations regarding parenting time, decision-making responsibility, and any other issues the court asked them to address.

How Do Colorado Courts Use a CFI Report?

A CFI report is not a final decision, but it can carry significant weight. Judges use the report as one piece of evidence when determining custody and

parenting arrangements. Because CFIs are considered neutral and focused on the child’s best interests, courts often take their findings seriously.

That said, a judge is not required to follow every recommendation in the report. Courts consider the CFI’s conclusions alongside testimony, documents, and other evidence presented in the case. If a report contains errors or is based on incomplete information, those issues can be challenged during the legal process.

Can a CFI Report Be Challenged?

Yes. Parents have the right to review the CFI report and raise concerns if they believe it is inaccurate or unfair. This may involve questioning the CFI in court, presenting contradictory evidence, or highlighting missing context that could affect the recommendations.

Preparing for a CFI investigation and responding appropriately to the report can make a meaningful difference in the outcome of a custody case.

Why Legal Guidance Matters in CFI Cases

CFI investigations can feel intrusive and stressful, especially when emotions are already high. Knowing what to expect and how to approach interviews, document requests, and court hearings can help protect your interests and your child’s well-being.

At Peter A. Garin Attorney At Law, we can provide legal assistance to the Colorado public by helping parents understand the CFI process and respond effectively to CFI reports in custody disputes.