When parents are involved in a custody dispute, Colorado courts focus on one guiding principle: the best interests of the child. In some cases, the court needs more detailed, neutral information to make informed decisions. That’s where a Child and Family Investigator (CFI) comes in. Understanding the role of a CFI can help parents better prepare for the custody process and know what to expect.

At Peter A. Garin Attorney At Law, we can provide legal assistance to the Colorado public when custody matters become complex and emotionally charged.

What Is a Child and Family Investigator in Colorado?

A Child and Family Investigator is a neutral third party appointed by the court to evaluate family dynamics in custody and parenting time disputes. CFIs are often attorneys or mental health professionals who have completed specific training required by Colorado law. Their role is not to advocate for either parent, but to gather information and provide recommendations that support the child’s well-being.

CFIs are typically appointed when parents cannot agree on custody arrangements or when there are concerns about safety, parenting abilities, or the child’s overall environment.

When Is a CFI Appointed in a Custody Case?

A Colorado court may appoint a CFI when:

• Parents have ongoing disputes about parenting time or decision-making
• Allegations of neglect, abuse, or substance use are raised
• The child’s needs appear to conflict with a parent’s wishes
• Communication between parents has broken down

Either parent can request a CFI, or the judge may order one on their own initiative.

What Does a Child and Family Investigator Do?

A CFI conducts a focused investigation into the family’s circumstances. This process may include:

• Interviewing both parents and the child
• Observing parent-child interactions
• Reviewing school, medical, or counseling records
• Speaking with teachers, doctors, or other relevant individuals

After completing the investigation, the CFI prepares a written report for the court outlining observations and recommendations related to custody and parenting time.

How CFI Recommendations Affect Custody Decisions

While a judge is not required to follow a CFI’s recommendations, they often carry significant weight. Courts consider these findings carefully because CFIs provide an independent perspective centered on the child’s best interests. Recommendations may address:

• Parenting time schedules
• Decision-making responsibility
• Safety measures or conditions
• Communication guidelines between parents

Understanding how to appropriately respond to a CFI investigation can have a meaningful impact on the outcome of a custody case.

Preparing for a CFI Investigation

Parents should approach the CFI process thoughtfully. Being honest, cooperative, and child-focused is essential. Attempts to undermine the other parent or manipulate the process can backfire. Having legal guidance can help ensure your rights are protected while keeping the focus on your child’s needs.

At Peter A. Garin Attorney At Law, we can provide legal assistance to the Colorado public by helping parents understand the CFI process and navigate custody disputes with clarity and care.